Un server de acasă pentru backup foto Immich cu etichetare ML pe dispozitiv — stocare mare în mirror plus GPU pentru recunoaștere facială și de obiecte. Prices and availability for Germania.
Build recomandat
Arhitectură: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
≈ €2,560
Total
Evaluarebalanced
cpu
4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · 60 W
motherboard
Intel Z790 · ATX · 3× M.2
ram
64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 4× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
1000 W · titanium · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
storage×2
3.5 HDD · 36 TB
gpu
10 GB VRAM · 150 W
WisePC poate primi un comision din aceste linkuri. Acest lucru nu schimbă niciodată recomandarea.
Based on your goals you need roughly 4 CPU threads, 32GB RAM and 64TB of storage with dedicated GPU capability. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 2560€ purchase, ~55W idle, ~354€/year energy (≈1061€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 32GB the workload requires. ASRock Intel Arc B570 Challenger 10GB GDDR6 OC: 10GB VRAM selected for your dedicated GPU need. Chose Intel Core i3 14100 over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 63, efficiency 55, expandability 100, silence 95, longevity 100 — overall 75/100. Heads-up: Total (2560€) exceeds your budget (1100€) by 1460€ (133%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: storage. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 4303€, DNA 89/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 4303€, DNA 89/100, balanced.
Sistemul ca întreg — înainte de lista de componente.
Sistemul ca întreg — înainte de lista de componente.
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
Îți împărțim build-ul în performanța de care ai nevoie, performanța pe care o cumperi și performanța pe care probabil o vei folosi zilnic. Când diferența e mare, cumperi în exces.
ECHILIBRAT — build-ul e dimensionat aproape de cerințele workload-ului.
| Performanța de care am nevoie | Performanța pe care o cumpăr | Probabil voi folosi | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fire CPUoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| RAMoverbuy | 32 | 64 | 24 |
| Stocare | 64 | 80 | 64 |
| VRAM GPU | 6 | 10 | 6 |
| Rețea | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
Ce înseamnă asta
Scor explicabil de viitor-proof, Homelab Risk Score, audit final înainte de cumpărare și ce va deveni factorul limitativ în timp.
Viitor-proof puternic
Strong future-proofing (76/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 1 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 2 SATA, 2 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 80% utilized with 2 free drive bay(s) and 2 free SATA port(s).
2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 50% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
A 10GB GPU is present — AI and transcoding workloads are covered.
Risc scăzut
Low risk (13/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
Single point of failure
Risc: lowStorage has redundancy (mirror) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.
Soluție: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
Storage risk
Risc: medium2 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Soluție: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risc: lowRedundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.
Soluție: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
Power risk
Risc: lowPSU is 1000W, peak load 259W (26%).
Soluție: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risc: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Soluție: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Risc: low1 PCIe, 2 M.2, 2 SATA, 2 bays free.
Soluție: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risc: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Soluție: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CriticTotal (2560€) exceeds your budget (1100€) by 1460€ (133%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Acțiune: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categorie: balance
Use NAS-rated drives
OptimizareDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Acțiune: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Categorie: storage
Add a UPS
OpționalAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Acțiune: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Categorie: power
Keep a backup off-box
OpționalRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Acțiune: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categorie: storage
RAM expansion available
Viitor2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.
Acțiune: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.
Categorie: memory
Drive bays remain
Viitor2 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Acțiune: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Categorie: storage
PCIe slot available
Viitor1 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Acțiune: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Categorie: expansion
Storage nearly full is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
Storage nearly full
De ce: 80% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.
Ce să faci: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.
storage is the closest to its limit (80% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantele alternative generate de motor pentru același scenariu — apasă pe una ca să vezi componentele.
tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Idle 54 W · balanced
≈ €4,303
| Rol | Componentă | Cant. | Preț | Cumpără |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €164 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Asus TUF Gaming GT502 Horizon ATX Mid Tower White with Tempered Glass Side Panel and USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C, USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A | 1 | €289 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black | 1 | €33 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 2 | ≈ €1,584 | … |
| gpu | NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB | 1 | ≈ €1,800 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €4,303 | |||
tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Idle 54 W · balanced
≈ €4,303
| Rol | Componentă | Cant. | Preț | Cumpără |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €164 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Asus TUF Gaming GT502 Horizon ATX Mid Tower White with Tempered Glass Side Panel and USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C, USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A | 1 | €289 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black | 1 | €33 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 2 | ≈ €1,584 | … |
| gpu | NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB | 1 | ≈ €1,800 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €4,303 | |||
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