Um servidor doméstico para streaming Plex, armazenamento de ficheiros e backups — equilibrado para media, preço e expandibilidade. Prices and availability for Reino Unido.
Build recomendado
Arquitetura: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel H610
≈ €1,194
Total
Avaliaçãotight_on_resources
cpu
4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · LGA 1700 · 58 W
motherboard
Intel H610 · ITX · 2× M.2
ram
64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 2× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
600 W · platinum · modular
storage
3.5 HDD · 32 TB
O WisePC pode receber uma comissão destes links. Isso nunca muda a recomendação.
Based on your goals you need roughly 8 CPU threads, 35GB RAM and 32TB of storage with any GPU capability. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 1194€ purchase, ~33W idle, ~166€/year energy (≈497€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100F: 8 threads covers the 8 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel H610 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 35GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 14100F over AMD Ryzen 5 4500: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 70, value 88, efficiency 75, expandability 81, silence 95, longevity 95 — overall 85/100. Heads-up: Total (1194€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 394€ (49%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. This build may struggle with the stated workload. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 1713€, DNA 91/100, tight_on_storage · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 1659€, DNA 93/100, tight_on_storage.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel H610
Dividimos o teu build no desempenho de que precisas, o que compras e o que provavelmente usarás no dia a dia. Quando a diferença é grande, estás a comprar demais.
The build is tight on resources for the stated workload — it may struggle under load.
| Desempenho de que preciso | Desempenho que compro | Provavelmente usarei | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads de CPU | 8 | 8 | 4 |
| RAM | 35 | 64 | 26 |
| Armazenamento | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| VRAM de GPU | — | — | — |
| Rede | 1.0G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
O que significa
Uma pontuação de prova de futuro explicável, o Homelab Risk Score, uma auditoria final antes de comprar e o que se tornará o fator limitante ao longo do tempo.
Prova de futuro equilibrada
Balanced future-proofing (63/100) — it covers today's workload with some room, but one or two factors will push you to upgrade sooner.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 1 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 100% utilized with 1 free drive bay(s) and 3 free SATA port(s).
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 55% utilized.
Networking is 1000 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
No GPU, but there is room (1 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 6.2x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Risco baixo
Low risk (16/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
Single point of failure
Risco: lowStorage has redundancy (mirror) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.
Solução: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
Storage risk
Risco: medium1 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Solução: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risco: lowRedundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.
Solução: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
Power risk
Risco: lowPSU is 600W, peak load 97W (16%).
Solução: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risco: mediumSingle 1000 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 1000 Mbps.
Solução: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Risco: low1 PCIe, 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 bays free.
Solução: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risco: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solução: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 3 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CríticoTotal (1194€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 394€ (49%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Ação: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
Check the balance
CríticoThis build may struggle with the stated workload.
Ação: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
CPU close to the limit
CríticoThe workload uses 100% of the CPU — little headroom for background tasks or growth.
Ação: Consider a stronger CPU or drop a secondary workload.
Categoria: compute
Use NAS-rated drives
OtimizaçãoDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Ação: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Categoria: storage
Plan faster networking
Otimização1G networking is fine today but will bottleneck multi-user media or big NAS transfers at 32TB.
Ação: Budget for a 2.5G/10G NIC and switch later, or spec it now.
Categoria: network
Add a UPS
OpcionalAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Ação: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Categoria: power
Keep a backup off-box
OpcionalRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Ação: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categoria: storage
Drive bays remain
Futuro1 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Ação: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Categoria: storage
PCIe slot available
Futuro1 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Ação: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Categoria: expansion
Storage nearly full is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
Storage nearly full
Porquê: 100% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.
O que fazer: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.
CPU is the next bottleneck
Porquê: The CPU runs at 100% of capacity — new services or more users will hit the wall first.
O que fazer: Consider a stronger CPU within the same socket generation while it is still cheap.
1G networking becomes the ceiling
Porquê: A 1000 Mbps link will cap NAS transfers and multi-user media before the CPU or disks do.
O que fazer: Add a 2.5G/10G NIC when the switch investment makes sense.
CPU is the closest to its limit (100% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternativas geradas pelo motor para o mesmo cenário — toque numa para ver as peças.
tower build on LGA 1851 + Intel B860 · Em repouso 36 W · tight_on_storage
≈ €1,713
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core Ultra 7 265 | 1 | €382 | … |
| motherboard | Asus B860 PRIME B860M-A LGA1851 DDR5 Micro ATX | 1 | €189 | … |
| ram | TEAMGROUP T-Create Expert Black / Gold DDR5-6400 CL32 48GB (2x24GB) | 1 | ≈ €169 | … |
| case | TRYX FLOVA F50 Black | 1 | €138 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black | 1 | €96 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 32TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €704 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,713 | |||
tower build on AM5 + AMD B850 · Em repouso 44 W · tight_on_storage
≈ €1,659
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | AMD Ryzen 7 7700X3D | 1 | €489 | … |
| motherboard | ASUS PRIME B850-PLUS WIFI AM5 DDR5 ATX | 1 | €28 | … |
| ram | TEAMGROUP T-Create Expert Black / Gold DDR5-6400 CL32 48GB (2x24GB) | 1 | ≈ €169 | … |
| case | TRYX FLOVA F50 Black | 1 | €138 | … |
| cooling | Noctua NH-U9DXi4 Air 125mm | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black | 1 | €96 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 32TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €704 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,659 | |||
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