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Melhor Servidor para 10 máquinas virtuais

Um servidor de virtualização equilibrado que executa confortavelmente 10 VMs, contentores e ambientes de teste.

Build recomendado

Smart build — best all-round

Arquitetura: sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790

≈ €932

Total

  • Threads de CPU8
  • RAM62 GB
  • Armazenamento4 TB
  • GPUnone
Desempenho
100
Valor
93
Eficiência
64
Expandibilidade
100
Silêncio
95
Longevidade
100
Fiabilidade
75
Global
92
Em repouso
44 W
Típico
72 W
Pico
123 W
Energia / ano
≈ €158

Avaliaçãobalanced

Peças e preços

  • cpu

    Intel Core i5 14400F

    10C/16T · 4.7 GHz · LGA 1700 · 65 W

    €187
  • motherboard

    Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX

    Intel Z790 · ATX · 3× M.2

    ≈ €139est.
  • ram

    G.Skill Trident Z Royal Silver DDR4-3200 CL14 128GB (4x32GB)

    128 GB DDR4 · 3200 MT/s

    ≈ €258est.
  • case

    Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black

    ATX/MATX/ITX · 2× 3.5″

    €94
  • cooling

    Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless

    passive · 150 W TDP

    ≈ €35est.
  • psu

    Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum

    650 W · platinum · modular

    ≈ €97est.
  • storage

    Rocket Q NVMe SSD

    NVME · 8 TB

    €122
Total≈ €932

O WisePC pode receber uma comissão destes links. Isso nunca muda a recomendação.

The verdict

Based on your goals you need roughly 8 CPU threads, 62GB RAM and 4TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Smart build — best all-round — 932€ purchase, ~44W idle, ~158€/year energy (≈474€ over 3 years). Intel Core i5 14400F: 16 threads covers the 8 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 128GB DDR4 — meets the 62GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i5 14400F over Intel Core i7 7820X: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 93, efficiency 64, expandability 100, silence 95, longevity 100 — overall 92/100. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Value build — most for your money — 744€, DNA 91/100, tight_on_resources · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 1044€, DNA 90/100, balanced.

Porquê este build

  • Intel Core i5 14400F: 16 threads covers the 8 needed with headroom.
  • Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
  • RAM: 128GB DDR4 — meets the 62GB the workload requires.
  • Chose Intel Core i5 14400F over Intel Core i7 7820X: better overall fit for your priorities.

Quem o deve escolher

  • Balances your priorities with a 932€ price tag and a 44W idle draw.
  • The safest default — covers the workload without overspending on any dimension.

Porquê não a alternativa

  • Smart build — best all-round beats "Value build — most for your money" on performance +30, efficiency -10, longevity +5 — that is why it is recommended for your priorities.
  • Smart build — best all-round beats "Long-term build — expandable & future-proof" on efficiency +11, silence +22 — that is why it is recommended for your priorities.

O que sacrifica

  • Not specialized: it does not push any single dimension (value, silence, expansion) to the extreme.

Blueprint do sistema

O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.

diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790

Blueprint do sistema

O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.

Missão

  • Virtual machines· principal · 2 utilizadores
  • Containers· secundário · 1 utilizadores
  • Testing environments· secundário · 1 utilizadores

Restrições

Orçamento
€1,200
Prioridade de energia
5/10
Prioridade de ruído
3/10
Prioridade de expansão
5/10

Arquitetura recomendada

diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790

Computação
Intel Core i5 14400F
Memória
G.Skill Trident Z Royal Silver DDR4-3200 CL14 128GB (4x32GB)
Armazenamento
Rocket Q NVMe SSD
Rede
2.5G onboard
Arrefecimento
Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
Fonte
Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum
Expansão
2× PCIe, 2× M.2, 4× SATA, 2 bay

Por que estou realmente a pagar?

Dividimos o teu build no desempenho de que precisas, o que compras e o que provavelmente usarás no dia a dia. Quando a diferença é grande, estás a comprar demais.

BALANCED — o build está dimensionado perto do que a carga exige.

BALANCED — o build está dimensionado perto do que a carga exige.

Desempenho de que precisoDesempenho que comproProvavelmente usarei
Threads de CPUoverbuy8164
RAMoverbuy6212843
Armazenamentooverbuy483
VRAM de GPU
Rede2.5G1.0G1.0G

O que significa

  • The build is sized close to what the workload requires.

Pontuação e riscos

Uma pontuação de prova de futuro explicável, o Homelab Risk Score, uma auditoria final antes de comprar e o que se tornará o fator limitante ao longo do tempo.

73Risco moderado1

Pontuação de prova de futuro

Prova de futuro forte

73

Strong future-proofing (73/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.

Upgrade path75

DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.

Expansion88

Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 2 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.

Storage growth90

Storage is 50% utilized with 2 free drive bay(s) and 4 free SATA port(s).

Memory growth20

0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 49% utilized.

Networking80

Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.

Replacement ease90

ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.

Workload change70

No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 5.3x) to add one for AI/transcoding.

Homelab Risk Score

Risco moderado

37

Moderate risk (37/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).

Single point of failure

Risco: critical

All data sits on a single drive with no redundancy — one failure means total loss.

Solução: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.

Storage risk

Risco: low

Solid-state storage — no moving parts, low mechanical failure risk.

Solução: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.

Data loss risk

Risco: high

1 drive(s) with no redundancy — a single SSD/controller failure can still lose data.

Solução: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.

Power risk

Risco: low

PSU is 650W, peak load 123W (19%).

Solução: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.

Network risk

Risco: low

Single 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.

Solução: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.

Expansion risk

Risco: low

2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 2 bays free.

Solução: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.

Upgrade risk

Risco: low

2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.

Solução: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.

Auditoria final do build

Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.

1 Crítico0 Aviso0 Otimização2 Opcional2 Futuro

No storage redundancy

Crítico

1 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.

Ação: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.

Categoria: storage

Add a UPS

Opcional

An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.

Ação: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.

Categoria: power

Keep a backup off-box

Opcional

Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.

Ação: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.

Categoria: storage

Drive bays remain

Futuro

2 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.

Ação: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.

Categoria: storage

PCIe slot available

Futuro

2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.

Ação: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.

Categoria: expansion

O que se torna o limite

Storage growing is the most likely thing to date this build within 3-5y.

Horizonte: 3-5y

Storage growing

Porquê: 50% of capacity in use — comfortable today, tighter over a few years.

O que fazer: Plan the growth curve; keep at least one bay free for the next drive.

O que te limita primeiro

CPU is the closest to its limit (50% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.

Próximos upgrades

  1. 1Upgrade cpu to Intel Core i7 13700K
  2. 2Upgrade storage to Western Digital Purple Pro 12TB HDD 3.5" SATA

Outros builds a considerar

Variantes alternativas geradas pelo motor para o mesmo cenário — toque numa para ver as peças.

Value build — most for your money

sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760 · Em repouso 34 W · tight_on_resources

≈ €744

Em repouso
34 W
Típico
56 W
Energia / ano
≈ €123
PapelComponenteQtd.PreçoComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 14100F1€108
motherboardASUS B760M-AYW WIFI D4 II1€136
ramCrucial MTA18ASF4G72AZ-3G2B1 Green DDR4-3200 CL22 32GB (1x32GB)2≈ €152
caseFractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black1€94
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psuMistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum1≈ €97
storageRocket Q NVMe SSD1€122
Total:≈ €744

Long-term build — expandable & future-proof

sff build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Em repouso 57 W · balanced

≈ €1,044

Em repouso
57 W
Típico
106 W
Energia / ano
≈ €233
PapelComponenteQtd.PreçoComprar
cpuIntel Core i7 7820X1≈ €224
motherboardGigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX1≈ €203
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black / Yellow DDR4-4000 CL19 128GB (8x16GB)1≈ €258
caseFractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black1€94
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 12 Black 750W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified1≈ €108
storageRocket Q NVMe SSD1€122
Total:≈ €1,044

Comunidade

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