Uma máquina potente para gaming e máquinas virtuais — o desempenho primeiro.
Build recomendado
Arquitetura: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z690
≈ €1,912
Total
Avaliaçãotight_on_cpu
cpu
4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · LGA 1700 · 58 W
motherboard
Intel Z690 · ATX · 4× M.2
ram
128 GB DDR4 · 3200 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 2× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
650 W · platinum · modular
storage×2
NVME · 8 TB
gpu
10 GB VRAM · 150 W
O WisePC pode receber uma comissão destes links. Isso nunca muda a recomendação.
Based on your goals you need roughly 8 CPU threads, 72GB RAM and 5TB of storage with dedicated GPU capability. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 1912€ purchase, ~59W idle, ~293€/year energy (≈878€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100F: 8 threads covers the 8 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel Z690 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 128GB DDR4 — meets the 72GB the workload requires. ASRock Intel Arc B570 Challenger 10GB GDDR6 OC: 10GB VRAM selected for your dedicated GPU need. Chose Intel Core i3 14100F over AMD Ryzen 3 4100: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 78, value 75, efficiency 51, expandability 100, silence 95, longevity 99 — overall 79/100. Heads-up: Total (1912€) exceeds your budget (1800€) by 112€ (6%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. This build may struggle with the stated workload. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 4255€, DNA 82/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 2637€, DNA 91/100, balanced · Performance build — maximum capability — 4255€, DNA 81/100, balanced.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z690
Dividimos o teu build no desempenho de que precisas, o que compras e o que provavelmente usarás no dia a dia. Quando a diferença é grande, estás a comprar demais.
The build is tight on resources for the stated workload — it may struggle under load.
| Desempenho de que preciso | Desempenho que compro | Provavelmente usarei | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads de CPU | 8 | 8 | 6 |
| RAM | 72 | 128 | 40 |
| Armazenamentooverbuy | 5 | 16 | 3 |
| VRAM de GPU | 8 | 10 | 6 |
| Rede | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
O que significa
Uma pontuação de prova de futuro explicável, o Homelab Risk Score, uma auditoria final antes de comprar e o que se tornará o fator limitante ao longo do tempo.
Prova de futuro forte
Strong future-proofing (74/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 6 SATA, 2 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 31% utilized with 2 free drive bay(s) and 6 free SATA port(s).
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 56% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
A 10GB GPU is present — AI and transcoding workloads are covered.
Risco moderado
Moderate risk (32/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).
Single point of failure
Risco: highStorage has no redundancy (2 drives, no mirror/parity) — a single drive failure exposes the array.
Solução: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.
Storage risk
Risco: lowSolid-state storage — no moving parts, low mechanical failure risk.
Solução: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risco: high2 drive(s) with no redundancy — a single SSD/controller failure can still lose data.
Solução: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.
Power risk
Risco: lowPSU is 650W, peak load 271W (42%).
Solução: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risco: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Solução: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Risco: low2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 6 SATA, 2 bays free.
Solução: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risco: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solução: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 4 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CríticoTotal (1912€) exceeds your budget (1800€) by 112€ (6%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Ação: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
Check the balance
CríticoThis build may struggle with the stated workload.
Ação: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
No storage redundancy
Crítico2 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Ação: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Categoria: storage
CPU close to the limit
CríticoThe workload uses 100% of the CPU — little headroom for background tasks or growth.
Ação: Consider a stronger CPU or drop a secondary workload.
Categoria: compute
Add a UPS
OpcionalAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Ação: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Categoria: power
Keep a backup off-box
OpcionalRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Ação: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categoria: storage
Drive bays remain
Futuro2 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Ação: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Categoria: storage
PCIe slot available
Futuro2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Ação: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Categoria: expansion
CPU is the next bottleneck is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
CPU is the next bottleneck
Porquê: The CPU runs at 100% of capacity — new services or more users will hit the wall first.
O que fazer: Consider a stronger CPU within the same socket generation while it is still cheap.
CPU is the closest to its limit (100% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternativas geradas pelo motor para o mesmo cenário — toque numa para ver as peças.
tower build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Em repouso 166 W · balanced
≈ €4,255
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i7 7820X | 1 | ≈ €224 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €203 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black / Yellow DDR4-4000 CL19 128GB (8x16GB) | 1 | ≈ €258 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Asus ROG THOR T3 GAMING Black 1600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | ≈ €201 | … |
| storage | OWC Aura Ultra IV 8TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe | 2 | ≈ €880 | … |
| gpu | MSI GeForce RTX 5090 32G LIGHTNING Z | 1 | ≈ €2,360 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €4,255 | |||
tower build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Em repouso 64 W · balanced
≈ €2,637
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i7 7820X | 1 | ≈ €224 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €203 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black / Yellow DDR4-4000 CL19 128GB (8x16GB) | 1 | ≈ €258 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic PRIME Fanless Black 700W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | €283 | … |
| storage | OWC Aura Ultra IV 8TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe | 2 | ≈ €880 | … |
| gpu | Intel Arc Pro B50 16GB | 1 | ≈ €660 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €2,637 | |||
tower build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Em repouso 166 W · balanced
≈ €4,255
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i7 7820X | 1 | ≈ €224 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €203 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black / Yellow DDR4-4000 CL19 128GB (8x16GB) | 1 | ≈ €258 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Asus ROG THOR T3 GAMING Black 1600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | ≈ €201 | … |
| storage | OWC Aura Ultra IV 8TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe | 2 | ≈ €880 | … |
| gpu | MSI GeForce RTX 5090 32G LIGHTNING Z | 1 | ≈ €2,360 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €4,255 | |||
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