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Build recomendado
Arquitetura: mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
≈ €987
Total
Avaliaçãobalanced
cpu
4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · 60 W
motherboard
Intel Z790 · ATX · 3× M.2
ram
64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s
case
MATX/ATX/ITX · 1× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
1300 W · platinum · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
storage
3.5 HDD · 16 TB
O WisePC pode receber uma comissão destes links. Isso nunca muda a recomendação.
Based on your goals you need roughly 4 CPU threads, 31GB RAM and 5TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 987€ purchase, ~42W idle, ~139€/year energy (≈417€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 31GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 14100 over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 92, efficiency 67, expandability 100, silence 73, longevity 100 — overall 89/100. Heads-up: System idles ~42W vs maxIdlePowerW=30W requested (CPU ~9W + drives/fans). Closest efficient option shown — lower the workload or raise the cap for full compliance. Total (987€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 187€ (23%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 1259€, DNA 89/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 1596€, DNA 92/100, balanced · Efficiency build — lowest energy — 1078€, DNA 88/100, balanced · Silent build — acoustics first — 1259€, DNA 92/100, balanced · Build yourself — for comparison — 1259€, DNA 89/100, balanced.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
diy · mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
Dividimos o teu build no desempenho de que precisas, o que compras e o que provavelmente usarás no dia a dia. Quando a diferença é grande, estás a comprar demais.
BALANCED — o build está dimensionado perto do que a carga exige.
| Desempenho de que preciso | Desempenho que compro | Provavelmente usarei | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads de CPUoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 2 |
| RAMoverbuy | 31 | 64 | 22 |
| Armazenamentooverbuy | 5 | 24 | 4 |
| VRAM de GPU | — | — | — |
| Rede | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
O que significa
Uma pontuação de prova de futuro explicável, o Homelab Risk Score, uma auditoria final antes de comprar e o que se tornará o fator limitante ao longo do tempo.
Prova de futuro forte
Strong future-proofing (76/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 0 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 19% utilized with 0 free drive bay(s) and 3 free SATA port(s).
2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 49% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
MATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 12.5x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Risco moderado
Moderate risk (41/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).
Single point of failure
Risco: highStorage has no redundancy (2 drives, no mirror/parity) — a single drive failure exposes the array.
Solução: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.
Storage risk
Risco: medium1 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Solução: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risco: critical2 drive(s), no redundancy, hard-drive media — the worst combination for keeping data safe.
Solução: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.
Power risk
Risco: lowPSU is 1300W, peak load 104W (8%).
Solução: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risco: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Solução: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Risco: low2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 0 bays free.
Solução: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risco: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solução: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 2 critical and 1 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CríticoTotal (987€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 187€ (23%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Ação: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
No storage redundancy
Crítico2 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Ação: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Categoria: storage
Review
AvisoSystem idles ~42W vs maxIdlePowerW=30W requested (CPU ~9W + drives/fans). Closest efficient option shown — lower the workload or raise the cap for full compliance.
Ação: Weigh this trade-off against your priorities.
Categoria: balance
Use NAS-rated drives
OtimizaçãoDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Ação: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Categoria: storage
Add a UPS
OpcionalAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Ação: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Categoria: power
Keep a backup off-box
OpcionalRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Ação: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categoria: storage
RAM expansion available
Futuro2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.
Ação: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.
Categoria: memory
PCIe slot available
Futuro2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Ação: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Categoria: expansion
Nothing obvious becomes a limiting factor in the near term — this build should age well.
CPU is the closest to its limit (50% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternativas geradas pelo motor para o mesmo cenário — toque numa para ver as peças.
mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Em repouso 36 W · balanced
≈ €1,259
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €164 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Thermaltake View 370 TG White | 1 | €27 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic PRIME Fanless Black 700W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | €283 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €352 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,259 | |||
mini build on AM5 + AMD B850 · Em repouso 34 W · balanced
≈ €1,596
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | AMD Ryzen 5 9600 | 1 | €353 | … |
| motherboard | ASUS PRIME B850-PLUS WIFI AM5 DDR5 ATX | 1 | €255 | … |
| ram | TEAMGROUP T-Create Expert Black / Gold DDR5-6400 CL32 48GB (2x24GB) | 1 | ≈ €169 | … |
| case | Thermaltake View 370 TG White | 1 | €27 | … |
| cooling | Noctua NH-U12P SE2 Air 158mm 54.36 CFM | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic PRIME Fanless Black 700W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | €283 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €352 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,596 | |||
mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Em repouso 36 W · balanced
≈ €1,078
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €164 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Thermaltake View 370 TG White | 1 | €27 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Silverstone NJ700 Silver Fanless ATX 700W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | ≈ €102 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €352 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,078 | |||
mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Em repouso 36 W · balanced
≈ €1,259
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €164 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Thermaltake View 370 TG White | 1 | €27 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic PRIME Fanless Black 700W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | €283 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €352 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,259 | |||
mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Em repouso 36 W · balanced
≈ €1,259
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €164 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Thermaltake View 370 TG White | 1 | €27 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic PRIME Fanless Black 700W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | €283 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €352 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,259 | |||
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