Check the balance
CriticoTotal (963€) exceeds your budget (800€).
Azione: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
Migliore Server 24/7 efficiente
Una raccomandazione completa e spiegabile per il Un server sempre acceso, ottimizzato per il minimo consumo, che esegue Docker e servizi smart home. — componenti, ragionamento, compromessi, costo energetico e percorso di upgrade, generata dal motore di decisione WisePC.
I tuoi requisiti
- Thread CPU
- 4
- RAM
- 28 GB
- Archiviazione
- 5 TB
- GPU
- none
Blueprint di sistema
Il sistema nel suo insieme — prima della lista della spesa.
Missione
- Docker· primario · 2 utenti
- Home Assistant· secondario · 1 utenti
- Backup· secondario · 1 utenti
Vincoli
- Budget
- 800 €
- Regione
- România
- Priorità energia
- 10/10
- Priorità rumore
- 7/10
- Priorità espansione
- 4/10
Architettura consigliata
diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
- Calcolo
- Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray
- Memoria
- G.Skill Ripjaws V DDR4-2133 CL15 32GB (2x16GB)
- Archiviazione
- Rocket Q NVMe SSD, Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s
- Rete
- 1G onboard
- Raffreddamento
- Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
- Alimentazione
- Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified
- Espansione
- 2× PCIe, 1× M.2, 5× SATA
Per cosa sto pagando davvero?
Dividiamo il tuo build in prestazioni che ti servono, prestazioni che compri e prestazioni che probabilmente userai ogni giorno. Quando il divario è ampio, stai comprando troppo.
BALANCED — il build è dimensionato vicino a ciò che il carico richiede.
| Prestazioni che mi servono | Prestazioni che compro | Probabilmente userò | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thread CPUoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 2 |
| RAM | 28 | 32 | 20 |
| Archiviazioneoverbuy | 5 | 17 | 4 |
| VRAM GPU | — | — | — |
| Rete | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
Cosa significa
- You're paying for 8 CPU threads when the workload needs 4 — 2x the requirement.
- You're paying for 17TB storage when the workload needs 5TB — 3.8x the requirement.
Scoring e rischi
Un punteggio di solidità futura spiegabile, l'Homelab Risk Score, un audit finale pre-acquisto e cosa diventerà il fattore limitante nel tempo.
Punteggio di solidità futura
Solidità futura equilibrata
67
Balanced future-proofing (67/100) — it covers today's workload with some room, but one or two factors will push you to upgrade sooner.
Upgrade path75
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion66
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 1 M.2, 5 SATA, 0 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage growth90
Storage is 26% utilized with 0 free drive bay(s) and 5 free SATA port(s).
Memory growth20
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 88% utilized.
Networking55
Networking is 1000 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
Replacement ease90
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
Workload change70
No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 8.6x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Homelab Risk Score
Rischio moderato
49
Moderate risk (49/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).
Single point of failure
Rischio: highStorage has no redundancy (2 drives, no mirror/parity) — a single drive failure exposes the array.
Soluzione: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.
Storage risk
Rischio: medium1 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Soluzione: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Rischio: critical2 drive(s), no redundancy, hard-drive media — the worst combination for keeping data safe.
Soluzione: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.
Power risk
Rischio: lowPSU is 600W, peak load 70W (12%).
Soluzione: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Rischio: criticalThe workload wants 2500 Mbps but the config only provides 1000 Mbps.
Soluzione: Add a 2.5G NIC or upgrade the platform.
Expansion risk
Rischio: low2 PCIe, 1 M.2, 5 SATA, 0 bays free.
Soluzione: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Rischio: low2023 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Soluzione: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit finale del build
Audit found 2 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
2 Critico0 Avviso2 Ottimizzazione2 Opzionale1 Futuro
No storage redundancy
Critico2 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Azione: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Categoria: storage
Use NAS-rated drives
OttimizzazioneDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Azione: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Categoria: storage
Plan faster networking
Ottimizzazione1G networking is fine today but will bottleneck multi-user media or big NAS transfers at 4.5TB.
Azione: Budget for a 2.5G/10G NIC and switch later, or spec it now.
Categoria: network
Add a UPS
OpzionaleAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Azione: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Categoria: power
Keep a backup off-box
OpzionaleRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Azione: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categoria: storage
PCIe slot available
Futuro2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Azione: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Categoria: expansion
Cosa diventa il limite
RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
Orizzonte: 1-2y
RAM is maxed out
Perché: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 88% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.
Cosa fare: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.
Orizzonte: 3-5y
1G networking becomes the ceiling
Perché: A 1000 Mbps link will cap NAS transfers and multi-user media before the CPU or disks do.
Cosa fare: Add a 2.5G/10G NIC when the switch investment makes sense.
Build consigliato
Value build — most for your money
Architettura: sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
≈ 963 €
Totale
- Prestazioni
- 100
- Valore
- 92
- Efficienza
- 81
- Espandibilità
- 85
- Silenzio
- 95
- Longevità
- 93
- Affidabilità
- 60
- Complessivo
- 91
- Idle
- 26 W
- Tipico
- 41 W
- Picco
- 70 W
- Energia / anno
- ≈83 €
Valutazione
balanced
| Ruolo | Componente | Qtà | Prezzo | Compra |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray | 1 | ≈ 121 € | … |
| motherboard | ASUS PRIME B760M-F D4-CSM | 1 | ≈ 116 € | … |
| ram | G.Skill Ripjaws V DDR4-2133 CL15 32GB (2x16GB) | 1 | 67 € | … |
| case | In Win Alice ATX Mid Tower Gray / Black | 1 | ≈ 82 € | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ 38 € | … |
| psu | Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | ≈ 98 € | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | ≈ 61 € | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ 380 € | … |
| Totale: | ≈ 963 € | |||
WisePC può percepire una commissione da questi link. Non cambia mai la raccomandazione.
Perché questo build
- Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom.
- Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
- RAM: 32GB DDR4 — meets the 28GB the workload requires.
- Chose Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities.
Chi dovrebbe sceglierlo
- The lowest total price (963€) that still covers this workload properly — best price/quality ratio.
Perché non l'alternativa
- Value build — most for your money beats "Long-term build — expandable & future-proof" on expandability -14 — that is why it is recommended for your priorities.
Cosa sacrifica
- No ECC memory — fine for home use, less ideal for bit-rot-sensitive archives.
- Expansion headroom is trimmed: parts are chosen for price per capability.
- All drive bays are used — adding storage later means replacing drives.
Cosa ti limita per primo
RAM is the closest to its limit (88% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Prossimi upgrade
- Upgrade storage to Seagate IronWolf Pro 8TB HDD 7200RPM 3.5" SATA Internal
- Upgrade ram to Kingston KVR13LL9Q4K4/128I Silver DDR3-1333 CL9 128GB (4x32GB)
- Upgrade cpu to Intel Core Ultra 5 250K Plus
- Upgrade storage to Western Digital Gold 22 TB HDD 7200RPM 3.5" SATA 6.0 Gb/s Internal
- Upgrade motherboard to MSI B850 PRO B850M-VC WIFI6E AM5 DDR5 Micro ATX
Altri build da considerare
Smart build — best all-round
963 €
90/100
Idle: 26 W · balanced
Long-term build — expandable & future-proof
1039 €
92/100
Idle: 31 W · balanced
Efficiency build — lowest energy
963 €
89/100
Idle: 26 W · balanced
Silent build — acoustics first
963 €
91/100
Idle: 26 W · balanced
Build yourself — for comparison
963 €
90/100
Idle: 26 W · balanced
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