Mejor Nube y copia de fotos familiar
Un servidor familiar para copia de fotos, sincronización de archivos y Nextcloud, con redundancia en espejo.
La solicitud
- Almacenamiento de fotos · 4 usuarios
- Copia de seguridad
- Nextcloud / sincronización · 4 usuarios
- 24 TB útiles · en espejo
Resumen · Smart build€1,716
Requisitos vs este build
necesario · usado| Núcleos de CPU | 7 / 10 | 70% | OK |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAM | 32 / 32 GB | 100% | Lleno |
| Almacenamiento | 25 / 29 TB | 86% | Al límite |
| GPU | Cualquiera |
Consumo
- Uso
- 24/7
- Reposo
- 37 W
- Típico
- 44 W
- Pico
- 115 W
- Energía / año
- ≈ €97
- En 3 años
- ≈ €291
Puntuación
General83
Rendimiento84
Eficiencia72
Valor79
Por qué esta variante
Elígela si
Balances your priorities with a 1716€ price tag and a 37W idle draw.
Lo que sacrifica
- Not specialized: it does not push any single dimension (value, silence, expansion) to the extreme.
Cómo se eligieron las piezas
- Intel Core i5 14400F: 10 cores / 16 threads covers the 7 cores needed with headroom.
- Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
- RAM: 32GB DDR5,DDR4 — meets the 32GB the workload requires.
Por qué no las demás
- Smart build — best all-round beats "Long-term build — expandable & future-proof" on performance -16, expandability +7, longevity -11 — that is why it is recommended for your priorities.
Antes de comprar
Nada crítico que corregir antes de comprar.
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Reposo
37W
Típico
44W
Pico
115W
Energía / año
≈ €97
Rendimiento84
Valor79
Eficiencia72
Ampliabilidad96
Silencio50
Longevidad85
Fiabilidad70
Global83
Puntuación de solidez futura
Solidez futura sólida83/100
Strong future-proofing (83/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
Upgrade path75
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion100
Expansion headroom: 3 PCIe slot(s), 6 M.2, 0 SATA, 6 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage growth90
Storage is 86% utilized with 6 free drive bay(s) and 0 free SATA port(s).
Memory growth75
2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 100% utilized.
Networking80
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
Replacement ease90
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
Workload change70
No GPU, but there is room (3 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 5.7x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Homelab Risk Score
Riesgo bajo10/100
Low risk (10/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
low
Single point of failure
Storage has redundancy (mirror) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.Solución: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
low
Storage risk
4 NAS-rated hard drive(s) — rated for 24/7 operation.Solución: Keep drives cool and monitor SMART health.
low
Data loss risk
Redundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.Solución: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
low
Power risk
PSU is 650W, peak load 115W (18%).Solución: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
low
Network risk
Single 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.Solución: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
low
Expansion risk
3 PCIe, 6 M.2, 0 SATA, 6 bays free.Solución: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
low
Upgrade risk
2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.Solución: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Auditoría final del build
Audit passed (0 critical, 0 warning) — mostly optional and future considerations remain.
2 Opcional3 Futuro
Opcional
Add a UPS
An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.Acción: Add a line-interactive UPS sized for the build's peak draw (≥ 10 min at typical load for a clean shutdown).power
Opcional
Keep a backup off-box
Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.Acción: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.storage
Futuro
RAM expansion available
2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.Acción: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.memory
Futuro
Drive bays remain
6 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.Acción: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.storage
Futuro
PCIe slot available
3 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.Acción: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.expansion
Qué se convierte en el límite
RAM is tight is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
1-2y
RAM is tight
Por qué: Memory is 100% utilized — a growing workload will hit the ceiling quickly.Qué hacer: Add the remaining RAM before prices change, while slots are free.
1-2y
Storage nearly full
Por qué: 86% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.Qué hacer: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.
Lo que te limitará primero
RAM is the closest to its limit (100% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
- Add Microconnect MC-PCIEX4-X520-DA1 network card Internal Fiber 10000 Mbit/s
- Add Western Digital Blue SN550 2TB SSD M.2 PCIe 3.0 X4 NVMe
Misión
Photo storage · principal · 4 usuariosBackup · principal · 1 usuariosNextcloud / file sync · secundario · 4 usuarios
Restricciones- Presupuesto
- —
- Almacenamiento
- 24 TB (mirror)
- Prioridad de energía
- 4/10
- Prioridad de ruido
- 3/10
- Prioridad de expansión
- 10/10
Arquitectura recomendada
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760- Cómputo
- Intel Core i5 14400F
- Memoria
- G.Skill Ripjaws V DDR4-2133 CL15 32GB (2x16GB)
- Almacenamiento
- Acer FA100 1TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 3.0 X4 NVMe, MDD (MD14TSATA25672NAS) 14TB 7200 RPM 256MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s 3.5'' Internal NAS Hard Drive
- Red
- 2.5G onboard
- Refrigeración
- ARCTIC Alpine 17 CO Air 77mm Black
- Fuente
- Thermalright TG Black 650W Fully Modular 80+ Gold Certified
- Expansión
- 3× PCIe, 6× M.2, 6 bay, 2× RAM
Sigue explorando
