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Build recomendado

Silent build — acoustics first

Arquitectura: mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790

≈ €1,040

Total

  • Hilos de CPU4
  • RAM31 GB
  • Almacenamiento5 TB
  • GPUnone
Rendimiento
100
Valor
91
Eficiencia
70
Ampliabilidad
100
Silencio
95
Longevidad
100
Fiabilidad
75
Global
92
Reposo
39 W
Típico
62 W
Pico
104 W
Energía / año
≈ €135

Evaluaciónbalanced

Piezas y precios

  • cpu

    Intel Core i3 14100

    4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · 60 W

    €164
  • motherboard

    Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX

    Intel Z790 · ATX · 3× M.2

    ≈ €139est.
  • ram

    Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)

    64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s

    ≈ €137est.
  • case

    Geometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel

    ATX/MATX/ITX/EATX · 2× 3.5″

    €18
  • cooling

    Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless

    passive · 150 W TDP

    ≈ €35est.
  • psu

    be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black

    1000 W · titanium · modular

    €73
  • storage

    Rocket Q NVMe SSD

    NVME · 8 TB

    €122
  • storage

    Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s

    3.5 HDD · 16 TB

    ≈ €352est.
Total≈ €1,040

WisePC puede recibir una comisión de estos enlaces. Esto nunca cambia la recomendación.

The verdict

Based on your goals you need roughly 4 CPU threads, 31GB RAM and 5TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Silent build — acoustics first — 1040€ purchase, ~39W idle, ~135€/year energy (≈404€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 31GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 14100 over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 91, efficiency 70, expandability 100, silence 95, longevity 100 — overall 92/100. Heads-up: System idles ~39W vs maxIdlePowerW=30W requested (CPU ~9W + drives/fans). Closest efficient option shown — lower the workload or raise the cap for full compliance. Total (1040€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 240€ (30%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 1040€, DNA 89/100, balanced · Value build — most for your money — 1040€, DNA 91/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 1250€, DNA 92/100, balanced · Efficiency build — lowest energy — 1040€, DNA 87/100, balanced · Build yourself — for comparison — 1040€, DNA 89/100, balanced.

Por qué este build

  • Intel Core i3 14100: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom.
  • Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
  • RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 31GB the workload requires.
  • Chose Intel Core i3 14100 over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities.

Quién debería elegirlo

  • Cooling, case and PSU were chosen for low noise — suitable for living spaces.
  • Same practical coverage as the balanced build, without the fan noise.

Por qué no la alternativa

  • All variants are close; the winner matches your priorities best.

Qué sacrifica

  • Trades peak performance and expansion options for quiet operation.

Plano del sistema

El sistema en su conjunto — antes de la lista de la compra.

diy · mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790

Plano del sistema

El sistema en su conjunto — antes de la lista de la compra.

Misión

  • Docker· principal · 2 usuarios
  • Home Assistant· secundario · 1 usuarios
  • Backup· secundario · 1 usuarios

Restricciones

Presupuesto
€800
Prioridad de energía
10/10
Prioridad de ruido
7/10
Prioridad de expansión
4/10

Arquitectura recomendada

diy · mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790

Cómputo
Intel Core i3 14100
Memoria
Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)
Almacenamiento
Rocket Q NVMe SSD, Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s
Red
2.5G onboard
Refrigeración
Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
Fuente
be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black
Expansión
2× PCIe, 2× M.2, 3× SATA, 1 bay, 2× RAM

¿Por qué estoy pagando en realidad?

Dividimos tu build en el rendimiento que necesitas, el que compras y el que probablemente usarás a diario. Cuando la brecha es grande, estás comprando de más.

BALANCED — el build está dimensionado cerca de lo que la carga requiere.

BALANCED — el build está dimensionado cerca de lo que la carga requiere.

Rendimiento que necesitoRendimiento que comproProbablemente usaré
Hilos de CPUoverbuy482
RAMoverbuy316422
Almacenamientooverbuy5244
VRAM de GPU
Red2.5G1.0G1.0G

Qué significa

  • The build is sized close to what the workload requires.

Puntuación y riesgos

Una puntuación de solidez futura explicable, el Homelab Risk Score, una auditoría final antes de comprar y qué se convertirá en el factor limitante con el tiempo.

79Riesgo moderado3

Puntuación de solidez futura

Solidez futura sólida

79

Strong future-proofing (79/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.

Upgrade path75

DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.

Expansion90

Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.

Storage growth70

Storage is 19% utilized with 1 free drive bay(s) and 3 free SATA port(s).

Memory growth75

2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 49% utilized.

Networking80

Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.

Replacement ease90

ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.

Workload change70

No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 9.6x) to add one for AI/transcoding.

Homelab Risk Score

Riesgo moderado

41

Moderate risk (41/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).

Single point of failure

Riesgo: high

Storage has no redundancy (2 drives, no mirror/parity) — a single drive failure exposes the array.

Solución: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.

Storage risk

Riesgo: medium

1 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.

Solución: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.

Data loss risk

Riesgo: critical

2 drive(s), no redundancy, hard-drive media — the worst combination for keeping data safe.

Solución: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.

Power risk

Riesgo: low

PSU is 1000W, peak load 104W (10%).

Solución: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.

Network risk

Riesgo: low

Single 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.

Solución: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.

Expansion risk

Riesgo: low

2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 bays free.

Solución: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.

Upgrade risk

Riesgo: low

2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.

Solución: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.

Auditoría final del build

Audit found 2 critical and 1 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.

2 Crítico1 Advertencia1 Optimización2 Opcional3 Futuro

Check the balance

Crítico

Total (1040€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 240€ (30%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.

Acción: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.

Categoría: balance

No storage redundancy

Crítico

2 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.

Acción: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.

Categoría: storage

Review

Advertencia

System idles ~39W vs maxIdlePowerW=30W requested (CPU ~9W + drives/fans). Closest efficient option shown — lower the workload or raise the cap for full compliance.

Acción: Weigh this trade-off against your priorities.

Categoría: balance

Use NAS-rated drives

Optimización

Desktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.

Acción: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.

Categoría: storage

Add a UPS

Opcional

An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.

Acción: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.

Categoría: power

Keep a backup off-box

Opcional

Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.

Acción: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.

Categoría: storage

RAM expansion available

Futuro

2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.

Acción: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.

Categoría: memory

Drive bays remain

Futuro

1 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.

Acción: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.

Categoría: storage

PCIe slot available

Futuro

2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.

Acción: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.

Categoría: expansion

Qué se convierte en el límite

Nothing obvious becomes a limiting factor in the near term — this build should age well.

Qué te limita primero

CPU is the closest to its limit (50% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.

Próximas actualizaciones

  1. 1Upgrade cpu to Intel Core i5 14500T OEM/Tray
  2. 2Upgrade ram to G.Skill Trident Z Royal Silver DDR4-3200 CL14 128GB (4x32GB)
  3. 3Upgrade storage to Seagate Exos X22 22TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA
  4. 4Upgrade storage to Western Digital Purple Pro 12TB HDD 3.5" SATA

Otros builds a considerar

Variantes alternativas que el motor generó para el mismo escenario; toca una para ver sus piezas.

Smart build — best all-round

mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Reposo 39 W · balanced

≈ €1,040

Reposo
39 W
Típico
62 W
Energía / año
≈ €135
RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 141001€164
motherboardGigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX1≈ €139
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ €137
caseGeometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel1€18
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black1€73
storageRocket Q NVMe SSD1€122
storageSeagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s1≈ €352
Total:≈ €1,040

Value build — most for your money

mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Reposo 39 W · balanced

≈ €1,040

Reposo
39 W
Típico
62 W
Energía / año
≈ €135
RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 141001€164
motherboardGigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX1≈ €139
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ €137
caseGeometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel1€18
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black1€73
storageRocket Q NVMe SSD1€122
storageSeagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s1≈ €352
Total:≈ €1,040

Long-term build — expandable & future-proof

mini build on AM5 + AMD B850 · Reposo 37 W · balanced

≈ €1,250

Reposo
37 W
Típico
61 W
Energía / año
≈ €133
RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuAMD Ryzen 5 96001€286
motherboardASRock B850M PRO-A WIFI AM5 DDR5 Micro ATX1€195
ramTEAMGROUP T-Create Expert Black / Gold DDR5-6400 CL32 48GB (2x24GB)1≈ €169
caseGeometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel1€18
coolingNoctua NH-U12P SE2 Air 158mm 54.36 CFM1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black1€73
storageRocket Q NVMe SSD1€122
storageSeagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s1≈ €352
Total:≈ €1,250

Efficiency build — lowest energy

mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Reposo 39 W · balanced

≈ €1,040

Reposo
39 W
Típico
62 W
Energía / año
≈ €135
RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 141001€164
motherboardGigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX1≈ €139
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ €137
caseGeometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel1€18
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black1€73
storageRocket Q NVMe SSD1€122
storageSeagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s1≈ €352
Total:≈ €1,040

Build yourself — for comparison

mini build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Reposo 39 W · balanced

≈ €1,040

Reposo
39 W
Típico
62 W
Energía / año
≈ €135
RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 141001€164
motherboardGigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX1≈ €139
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ €137
caseGeometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel1€18
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black1€73
storageRocket Q NVMe SSD1€122
storageSeagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s1≈ €352
Total:≈ €1,040

Comunidad

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