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Mejor Servidor de archivo en frío

Un servidor de archivo de alta capacidad para datos que deben conservarse años — doble paridad y espacio para crecer.

Build recomendado

Value build — most for your money

Arquitectura: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760

≈ €2,939

Total

  • Hilos de CPU4
  • RAM32 GB
  • Almacenamiento80 TB
  • GPUnone
Rendimiento
100
Valor
57
Eficiencia
72
Ampliabilidad
100
Silencio
95
Longevidad
92
Fiabilidad
60
Global
74
Reposo
36 W
Típico
61 W
Pico
107 W
Energía / año
≈ €133

Evaluaciónbalanced

Piezas y precios

  • cpu

    Intel Core i3 12100F

    4C/8T · 4.3 GHz · LGA 1700 · 58 W

    €108
  • motherboard

    ASUS B760M-AYW WIFI D4 II

    Intel B760 · MATX · 2× M.2

    €136
  • ram

    Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)

    64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s

    ≈ €137est.
  • case

    Cooler Master Force 500 ATX Mid Tower Black

    ATX/MATX/ITX · 7× 3.5″

    €50
  • cooling

    Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless

    passive · 150 W TDP

    ≈ €35est.
  • psu

    Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum

    650 W · platinum · modular

    ≈ €97est.
  • storage×3

    Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s

    3.5 HDD · 36 TB

    ≈ €2,376est.
Total≈ €2,939

WisePC puede recibir una comisión de estos enlaces. Esto nunca cambia la recomendación.

The verdict

Based on your goals you need roughly 4 CPU threads, 32GB RAM and 80TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 2939€ purchase, ~36W idle, ~133€/year energy (≈399€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 12100F: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 32GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 12100F over Intel Core i3 12100T: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 57, efficiency 72, expandability 100, silence 95, longevity 92 — overall 74/100. Heads-up: Total (2939€) exceeds your budget (1500€) by 1439€ (96%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: storage. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 3150€, DNA 90/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 3150€, DNA 90/100, balanced.

Por qué este build

  • Intel Core i3 12100F: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom.
  • Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
  • RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 32GB the workload requires.
  • Chose Intel Core i3 12100F over Intel Core i3 12100T: better overall fit for your priorities.

Quién debería elegirlo

  • The lowest total price (2939€) that still covers this workload properly — best price/quality ratio.

Por qué no la alternativa

  • Value build — most for your money beats "Smart build — best all-round" on silence +22, longevity -8 — that is why it is recommended for your priorities.
  • Value build — most for your money beats "Long-term build — expandable & future-proof" on silence +22, longevity -8 — that is why it is recommended for your priorities.

Qué sacrifica

  • No ECC memory — fine for home use, less ideal for bit-rot-sensitive archives.
  • Expansion headroom is trimmed: parts are chosen for price per capability.

Plano del sistema

El sistema en su conjunto — antes de la lista de la compra.

diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760

Plano del sistema

El sistema en su conjunto — antes de la lista de la compra.

Misión

  • Archive· principal · 1 usuarios
  • Backup· secundario · 1 usuarios
  • File storage· secundario · 1 usuarios

Restricciones

Presupuesto
€1,500
Almacenamiento
40 TB (parity 2)
Prioridad de energía
4/10
Prioridad de ruido
3/10
Prioridad de expansión
10/10

Arquitectura recomendada

diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760

Cómputo
Intel Core i3 12100F
Memoria
Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)
Almacenamiento
Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s
Red
2.5G onboard
Refrigeración
Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
Fuente
Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum
Expansión
2× PCIe, 2× M.2, 1× SATA, 4 bay

¿Por qué estoy pagando en realidad?

Dividimos tu build en el rendimiento que necesitas, el que compras y el que probablemente usarás a diario. Cuando la brecha es grande, estás comprando de más.

BALANCED — el build está dimensionado cerca de lo que la carga requiere.

BALANCED — el build está dimensionado cerca de lo que la carga requiere.

Rendimiento que necesitoRendimiento que comproProbablemente usaré
Hilos de CPUoverbuy482
RAMoverbuy326424
Almacenamiento8010880
VRAM de GPU
Red1.0G1.0G1.0G

Qué significa

  • The build is sized close to what the workload requires.

Puntuación y riesgos

Una puntuación de solidez futura explicable, el Homelab Risk Score, una auditoría final antes de comprar y qué se convertirá en el factor limitante con el tiempo.

73Riesgo bajo1

Puntuación de solidez futura

Solidez futura sólida

73

Strong future-proofing (73/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.

Upgrade path75

DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.

Expansion86

Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 1 SATA, 4 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.

Storage growth90

Storage is 74% utilized with 4 free drive bay(s) and 1 free SATA port(s).

Memory growth20

0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 50% utilized.

Networking80

Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.

Replacement ease90

ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.

Workload change70

No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 6.1x) to add one for AI/transcoding.

Homelab Risk Score

Riesgo bajo

13

Low risk (13/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.

Single point of failure

Riesgo: low

Storage has redundancy (parity2) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.

Solución: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.

Storage risk

Riesgo: medium

3 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.

Solución: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.

Data loss risk

Riesgo: low

Redundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.

Solución: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.

Power risk

Riesgo: low

PSU is 650W, peak load 107W (16%).

Solución: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.

Network risk

Riesgo: low

Single 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.

Solución: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.

Expansion risk

Riesgo: low

2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 1 SATA, 4 bays free.

Solución: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.

Upgrade risk

Riesgo: low

2022 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.

Solución: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.

Auditoría final del build

Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.

1 Crítico0 Advertencia1 Optimización2 Opcional2 Futuro

Check the balance

Crítico

Total (2939€) exceeds your budget (1500€) by 1439€ (96%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.

Acción: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.

Categoría: balance

Use NAS-rated drives

Optimización

Desktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.

Acción: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.

Categoría: storage

Add a UPS

Opcional

An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.

Acción: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.

Categoría: power

Keep a backup off-box

Opcional

Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.

Acción: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.

Categoría: storage

Drive bays remain

Futuro

4 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.

Acción: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.

Categoría: storage

PCIe slot available

Futuro

2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.

Acción: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.

Categoría: expansion

Qué se convierte en el límite

Storage growing is the most likely thing to date this build within 3-5y.

Horizonte: 3-5y

Storage growing

Por qué: 74% of capacity in use — comfortable today, tighter over a few years.

Qué hacer: Plan the growth curve; keep at least one bay free for the next drive.

Qué te limita primero

storage is the closest to its limit (74% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.

Próximas actualizaciones

  1. 1Upgrade cpu to Intel Core i5 13400F

Otros builds a considerar

Variantes alternativas que el motor generó para el mismo escenario; toca una para ver sus piezas.

Smart build — best all-round

tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Reposo 37 W · balanced

≈ €3,150

Reposo
37 W
Típico
62 W
Energía / año
≈ €137
RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 141001€167
motherboardGigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX1≈ €139
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ €137
caseFractal Design Define R4 ATX Mid Tower Black / Gray with Acrylic Side Panel and USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, USB 2.0 Type-A1≈ €188
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 12 Black 750W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified1≈ €108
storageSeagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s3≈ €2,376
Total:≈ €3,150

Long-term build — expandable & future-proof

tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Reposo 37 W · balanced

≈ €3,150

Reposo
37 W
Típico
62 W
Energía / año
≈ €137
RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 141001€167
motherboardGigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX1≈ €139
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ €137
caseFractal Design Define R4 ATX Mid Tower Black / Gray with Acrylic Side Panel and USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, USB 2.0 Type-A1≈ €188
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psube quiet! Dark Power 12 Black 750W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified1≈ €108
storageSeagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s3≈ €2,376
Total:≈ €3,150

Comunidad

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