Um servidor doméstico para backup de fotos Immich com etiquetagem ML no dispositivo — grande armazenamento em espelho mais GPU para reconhecimento facial e de objetos. Prices and availability for Roménia.
Build recomendado
Arquitetura: tower build on LGA 1851 + Intel B860
≈ €3,269
Total
Avaliaçãobalanced
cpu
10C/10T · 4.9 GHz · 65 W
motherboard
Intel B860 · ATX · 6× M.2
ram
48 GB DDR5 · 6400 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 4× 3.5″
cooling
air tower · 150 W TDP
psu
700 W · titanium · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
storage×2
3.5 HDD · 36 TB
gpu
16 GB VRAM · 70 W
O WisePC pode receber uma comissão destes links. Isso nunca muda a recomendação.
Based on your goals you need roughly 4 CPU threads, 32GB RAM and 64TB of storage with dedicated GPU capability. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Smart build — best all-round — 3269€ purchase, ~42W idle, ~181€/year energy (≈544€ over 3 years). Intel Core Ultra 5 225: 10 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom. (2.5× needed — chosen for future expansion) Motherboard Intel B860 (LGA 1851): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 48GB DDR5 — meets the 32GB the workload requires. Intel Arc Pro B50 16GB: 16GB VRAM selected for your dedicated GPU need. Chose Intel Core Ultra 5 225 over Intel Core i3 14100: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 51, efficiency 67, expandability 100, silence 85, longevity 99 — overall 90/100. Heads-up: Total (3269€) exceeds your budget (1100€) by 2169€ (197%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: storage. Alternatives: Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 3269€, DNA 90/100, balanced.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
diy · tower build on LGA 1851 + Intel B860
Dividimos o teu build no desempenho de que precisas, o que compras e o que provavelmente usarás no dia a dia. Quando a diferença é grande, estás a comprar demais.
BALANCED — o build está dimensionado perto do que a carga exige.
| Desempenho de que preciso | Desempenho que compro | Provavelmente usarei | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads de CPUoverbuy | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| RAM | 32 | 48 | 24 |
| Armazenamento | 64 | 80 | 64 |
| VRAM de GPUoverbuy | 8 | 16 | 8 |
| Rede | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
O que significa
Uma pontuação de prova de futuro explicável, o Homelab Risk Score, uma auditoria final antes de comprar e o que se tornará o fator limitante ao longo do tempo.
Prova de futuro forte
Strong future-proofing (82/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 0 PCIe slot(s), 5 M.2, 2 SATA, 2 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 80% utilized with 2 free drive bay(s) and 2 free SATA port(s).
2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 67% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
A 16GB GPU is present — AI and transcoding workloads are covered.
Risco baixo
Low risk (13/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
Single point of failure
Risco: lowStorage has redundancy (mirror) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.
Solução: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
Storage risk
Risco: medium2 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Solução: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risco: lowRedundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.
Solução: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
Power risk
Risco: lowPSU is 700W, peak load 179W (26%).
Solução: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risco: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Solução: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Risco: low0 PCIe, 5 M.2, 2 SATA, 2 bays free.
Solução: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risco: low2025 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solução: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CríticoTotal (3269€) exceeds your budget (1100€) by 2169€ (197%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Ação: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
Use NAS-rated drives
OtimizaçãoDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Ação: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Categoria: storage
Add a UPS
OpcionalAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Ação: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Categoria: power
Keep a backup off-box
OpcionalRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Ação: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categoria: storage
RAM expansion available
Futuro2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.
Ação: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.
Categoria: memory
Drive bays remain
Futuro2 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Ação: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Categoria: storage
Storage nearly full is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
Storage nearly full
Porquê: 80% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.
O que fazer: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.
storage is the closest to its limit (80% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternativas geradas pelo motor para o mesmo cenário — toque numa para ver as peças.
tower build on LGA 1851 + Intel B860 · Em repouso 42 W · balanced
≈ €3,269
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core Ultra 5 225 | 1 | €204 | … |
| motherboard | ASRock B860 Lightning WiFi DDR5 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | TEAMGROUP T-Create Expert Black / Gold DDR5-6400 CL32 48GB (2x24GB) | 1 | ≈ €169 | … |
| case | KOLINK Observatory HF Mesh ARGB ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass | 1 | €44 | … |
| cooling | Noctua NH-L12S Air 70mm | 1 | €66 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic PRIME Fanless Black 700W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | €281 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 2 | ≈ €1,584 | … |
| gpu | Intel Arc Pro B50 16GB | 1 | ≈ €660 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €3,269 | |||
0 construíram-na · 0 recomendam-na · 0 fotos