No storage redundancy
Crítico1 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Ação: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Categoria: storage
Um servidor doméstico para alojar código com Gitea, runners CI self-hosted mais Ansible e monitorização — o teu próprio GitHub. Prices and availability for França.
Build recomendado
Arquitetura: sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
≈ €635
Total
Avaliaçãobalanced
cpu
4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · 60 W
motherboard
Intel Z790 · ATX · 3× M.2
ram
64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s
case
MATX/ATX/ITX · 1× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
1300 W · platinum · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
O WisePC pode receber uma comissão destes links. Isso nunca muda a recomendação.
Based on your goals you need roughly 4 CPU threads, 39GB RAM and 4TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 635€ purchase, ~41W idle, ~134€/year energy (≈401€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 39GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 14100 over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 98, efficiency 68, expandability 100, silence 73, longevity 100 — overall 92/100. What limits you first: RAM. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 666€, DNA 91/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 960€, DNA 94/100, balanced.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.
diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
Dividimos o teu build no desempenho de que precisas, o que compras e o que provavelmente usarás no dia a dia. Quando a diferença é grande, estás a comprar demais.
BALANCED — o build está dimensionado perto do que a carga exige.
| Desempenho de que preciso | Desempenho que compro | Provavelmente usarei | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads de CPUoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| RAM | 39 | 64 | 30 |
| Armazenamentooverbuy | 4 | 8 | 3 |
| VRAM de GPU | — | — | — |
| Rede | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
O que significa
Uma pontuação de prova de futuro explicável, o Homelab Risk Score, uma auditoria final antes de comprar e o que se tornará o fator limitante ao longo do tempo.
Prova de futuro forte
Strong future-proofing (81/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 1 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 44% utilized with 1 free drive bay(s) and 4 free SATA port(s).
2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 61% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
MATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 13.1x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Risco moderado
Moderate risk (37/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).
Single point of failure
Risco: criticalAll data sits on a single drive with no redundancy — one failure means total loss.
Solução: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.
Storage risk
Risco: lowSolid-state storage — no moving parts, low mechanical failure risk.
Solução: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risco: high1 drive(s) with no redundancy — a single SSD/controller failure can still lose data.
Solução: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.
Power risk
Risco: lowPSU is 1300W, peak load 99W (8%).
Solução: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risco: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Solução: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Risco: low2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 1 bays free.
Solução: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risco: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solução: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
No storage redundancy
Crítico1 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Ação: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Categoria: storage
Keep a backup off-box
OpcionalRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Ação: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categoria: storage
RAM expansion available
Futuro2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.
Ação: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.
Categoria: memory
Drive bays remain
Futuro1 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Ação: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Categoria: storage
PCIe slot available
Futuro2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Ação: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Categoria: expansion
Nothing obvious becomes a limiting factor in the near term — this build should age well.
RAM is the closest to its limit (61% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternativas geradas pelo motor para o mesmo cenário — toque numa para ver as peças.
sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Em repouso 41 W · balanced
≈ €666
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €164 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Thermaltake View 370 TG White | 1 | €27 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic PRIME TX 1300 Black / Silver ATX 1300W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | €42 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €666 | |||
sff build on LGA 1851 + Intel B860 · Em repouso 33 W · balanced
≈ €960
| Papel | Componente | Qtd. | Preço | Comprar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core Ultra 5 225F | 1 | €229 | … |
| motherboard | MSI PRO B860M-A WIFI LGA1851 DDR5 Micro-ATX | 1 | €247 | … |
| ram | Kingston FURY White DDR5-5600 CL40 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €220 | … |
| case | Thermaltake View 370 TG White | 1 | €27 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | SeaSonic Prime Fanless PX-500 Fanless ATX 500W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum Certified | 1 | ≈ €80 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €960 | |||
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