Serwer domowy do prywatnego czatu LLM (Ollama + Open WebUI), lokalnego uzupełniania kodu i dostrajania LoRA — dużo VRAM, dużo RAM.
Zalecany build
Architektura: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
≈ €2,732
Razem
Ocenabalanced
cpu
10C/16T · 4.7 GHz · LGA 1700 · 65 W
motherboard
Intel Z790 · ATX · 3× M.2
ram
128 GB DDR4 · 3200 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 2× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
650 W · platinum · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
gpu
24 GB VRAM · 140 W · CUDA
WisePC może otrzymywać prowizję z tych linków. To nigdy nie zmienia rekomendacji.
Based on your goals you need roughly 12 CPU threads, 80GB RAM and 4TB of storage with ai GPU capability. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 2732€ purchase, ~58W idle, ~285€/year energy (≈855€ over 3 years). Intel Core i5 14400F: 16 threads covers the 12 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel Z790 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 128GB DDR4 — meets the 80GB the workload requires. NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB: 24GB VRAM selected for your ai GPU need. Chose Intel Core i5 14400F over AMD Ryzen 5 5600T OEM/Tray: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 83, value 60, efficiency 52, expandability 100, silence 95, longevity 100 — overall 72/100. Heads-up: Total (2732€) exceeds your budget (2500€) by 232€ (9%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 8315€, DNA 78/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 2893€, DNA 88/100, balanced · Performance build — maximum capability — 8315€, DNA 77/100, balanced.
System jako całość — przed listą zakupów.
System jako całość — przed listą zakupów.
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790
Dzielimy Twój build na wydajność, której potrzebujesz, wydajność, którą kupujesz, i wydajność, którą prawdopodobnie użyjesz na co dzień. Gdy różnica jest duża, przepłacasz.
BALANCED — build jest zwymiarowany blisko wymagań obciążenia.
| Wydajność, której potrzebuję | Wydajność, którą kupuję | Prawdopodobnie użyję | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wątki CPU | 12 | 16 | 8 |
| RAM | 80 | 128 | 64 |
| Pamięć masowaoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| VRAM GPU | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Sieć | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
Co to oznacza
Wyjaśnialny wynik odporności na przyszłość, wynik ryzyka homelab, końcowy audyt przed zakupem i co z czasem stanie się czynnikiem ograniczającym.
Silna odporność na przyszłość
Strong future-proofing (74/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 1 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 2 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 50% utilized with 2 free drive bay(s) and 4 free SATA port(s).
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 63% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
A 24GB GPU is present — AI and transcoding workloads are covered.
Umiarkowane ryzyko
Moderate risk (37/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).
Single point of failure
Ryzyko: criticalAll data sits on a single drive with no redundancy — one failure means total loss.
Rozwiązanie: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.
Storage risk
Ryzyko: lowSolid-state storage — no moving parts, low mechanical failure risk.
Rozwiązanie: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Ryzyko: high1 drive(s) with no redundancy — a single SSD/controller failure can still lose data.
Rozwiązanie: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.
Power risk
Ryzyko: lowPSU is 650W, peak load 263W (40%).
Rozwiązanie: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Ryzyko: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Rozwiązanie: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Ryzyko: low1 PCIe, 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 2 bays free.
Rozwiązanie: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Ryzyko: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Rozwiązanie: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 2 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
KrytycznyTotal (2732€) exceeds your budget (2500€) by 232€ (9%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Działanie: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Kategoria: balance
No storage redundancy
Krytyczny1 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Działanie: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Kategoria: storage
Add a UPS
OpcjonalnyAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Działanie: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Kategoria: power
Keep a backup off-box
OpcjonalnyRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Działanie: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Kategoria: storage
Drive bays remain
Przyszłość2 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Działanie: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Kategoria: storage
PCIe slot available
Przyszłość1 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Działanie: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Kategoria: expansion
RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
RAM is maxed out
Dlaczego: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 63% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.
Co zrobić: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.
Storage growing
Dlaczego: 50% of capacity in use — comfortable today, tighter over a few years.
Co zrobić: Plan the growth curve; keep at least one bay free for the next drive.
CPU is the closest to its limit (75% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Alternatywne warianty wygenerowane przez silnik dla tego samego scenariusza — dotknij, aby zobaczyć części.
tower build on LGA 1851 + Intel B860 · Bezczynność 117 W · balanced
≈ €8,315
| Rola | Komponent | Ilość | Cena | Kup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core Ultra 7 270K Plus | 1 | €474 | … |
| motherboard | Asus B860 PRIME B860M-A LGA1851 DDR5 Micro ATX | 1 | €190 | … |
| ram | Kingston FURY Renegade Pro Registered Black DDR5-6400 CL32 128GB (4x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €425 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! DARK POWER 14 1000W | 1 | ≈ €135 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| gpu | NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition 96GB GDDR7 | 1 | ≈ €6,840 | … |
| Razem: | ≈ €8,315 | |||
tower build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Bezczynność 75 W · balanced
≈ €2,893
| Rola | Komponent | Ilość | Cena | Kup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i7 7820X | 1 | ≈ €224 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €203 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black / Yellow DDR4-4000 CL19 128GB (8x16GB) | 1 | ≈ €258 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Asus ROG Thor P3 Hatsune Miku Edition Blue / Pink 1200W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum Certified | 1 | ≈ €157 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| gpu | NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB | 1 | ≈ €1,800 | … |
| Razem: | ≈ €2,893 | |||
tower build on LGA 1851 + Intel B860 · Bezczynność 117 W · balanced
≈ €8,315
| Rola | Komponent | Ilość | Cena | Kup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core Ultra 7 270K Plus | 1 | €474 | … |
| motherboard | Asus B860 PRIME B860M-A LGA1851 DDR5 Micro ATX | 1 | €190 | … |
| ram | Kingston FURY Renegade Pro Registered Black DDR5-6400 CL32 128GB (4x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €425 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! DARK POWER 14 1000W | 1 | ≈ €135 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| gpu | NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition 96GB GDDR7 | 1 | ≈ €6,840 | … |
| Razem: | ≈ €8,315 | |||
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