Migliore Server fotografico Immich
Un server domestico per il backup foto Immich con tagging ML sul dispositivo — ampio storage in mirror più GPU per il riconoscimento facciale e degli oggetti.
La richiesta
- Archivio foto · 4 utenti
- Computer vision
- Backup
- 20 TB utilizzabili · in mirror
Panoramica · Smart build€1,792
Requisiti vs questa build
necessario · usato| Thread CPU | 7 | 70% | OK |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAM | 32 GB | 100% | Pieno |
| Archiviazione | 64 TB | 100% | Pieno |
| GPU | Dedicata |
Consumi
- Utilizzo
- 24/7
- A riposo
- 48 W
- Tipico
- 63 W
- Picco
- 190 W
- Energia / anno
- ≈ €138
- In 3 anni
- ≈ €413
Punteggio
Complessivo79
Prestazioni78
Efficienza62
Valore77
Perché questa variante
Sceglila se
Balances your priorities with a 1792€ price tag and a 48W idle draw.
Cosa sacrifica
- Not specialized: it does not push any single dimension (value, silence, expansion) to the extreme.
Come sono stati scelti i componenti
- Intel Core i5 14400F: 10 cores / 16 threads covers the 7 cores needed with headroom.
- Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
- RAM: 32GB DDR5,DDR4 — meets the 32GB the workload requires.
Perché non le altre
- Smart build — best all-round beats "Performance build — maximum capability" on performance -9, efficiency +9, expandability +9 — that is why it is recommended for your priorities.
Prima di acquistare
2 criticiCritico
Check the balance
This build may struggle with the stated workload.
Critico
RAM is nearly exhausted
The workload needs 100% of available RAM — swapping will hurt.
€168Cerco i prezzi…
motherboardASUS B760 PRIME PLUS D4 LGA1700 DDR4 ATXIntel B760 · ATX · 7× M.2Alternative e sostituzione€122Cerco i prezzi…
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caseDARKROCK Classico Storage Master ATX Mid Tower BlackATX/MATX/ITX/EATX · 10× 3.5″Alternative e sostituzione€21Cerco i prezzi…
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psube quiet! Straight Power 11 550W Fully Modular 80+ Gold550 W · gold · modularAlternative e sostituzione≈ €64Cerco i prezzi…
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€188Cerco i prezzi…
Idle
48W
Tipico
63W
Picco
190W
Energia / anno
≈ €138
Prestazioni78
Valore77
Efficienza62
Espandibilità95
Silenzio50
Longevità78
Affidabilità60
Complessivo79
Punteggio di solidità futura
Solidità futura solida82/100
Strong future-proofing (82/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
Upgrade path75
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion100
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 6 M.2, 0 SATA, 6 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage growth90
Storage is 100% utilized with 6 free drive bay(s) and 0 free SATA port(s).
Memory growth75
2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 100% utilized.
Networking80
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
Replacement ease90
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
Workload change65
A 6GB GPU is present — AI and transcoding workloads are covered.
Homelab Risk Score
Rischio basso13/100
Low risk (13/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
low
Single point of failure
Storage has redundancy (mirror) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.Soluzione: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
medium
Storage risk
4 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.Soluzione: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
low
Data loss risk
Redundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.Soluzione: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
low
Power risk
PSU is 550W, peak load 190W (35%).Soluzione: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
low
Network risk
Single 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.Soluzione: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
low
Expansion risk
2 PCIe, 6 M.2, 0 SATA, 6 bays free.Soluzione: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
low
Upgrade risk
2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.Soluzione: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit finale del build
Audit found 2 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
2 Critico1 Ottimizzazione2 Opzionale3 Futuro
Critico
Check the balance
This build may struggle with the stated workload.Azione: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.balance
Critico
RAM is nearly exhausted
The workload needs 100% of available RAM — swapping will hurt.Azione: Add more RAM now, while slots are still free.memory
Ottimizzazione
Use NAS-rated drives
Desktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.Azione: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.storage
Opzionale
Add a UPS
An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.Azione: Add a line-interactive UPS sized for the build's peak draw (≥ 10 min at typical load for a clean shutdown).power
Opzionale
Keep a backup off-box
Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.Azione: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.storage
Futuro
RAM expansion available
2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.Azione: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.memory
Futuro
Drive bays remain
6 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.Azione: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.storage
Futuro
PCIe slot available
2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.Azione: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.expansion
Cosa diventa il limite
RAM is tight is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
1-2y
RAM is tight
Perché: Memory is 100% utilized — a growing workload will hit the ceiling quickly.Cosa fare: Add the remaining RAM before prices change, while slots are free.
1-2y
Storage nearly full
Perché: 100% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.Cosa fare: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.
Cosa ti limiterà per primo
RAM is the closest to its limit (100% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
- Add Microconnect MC-PCIEX4-X520-DA1 network card Internal Fiber 10000 Mbit/s
- Upgrade gpu to ASRock Intel Arc B570 Challenger 10GB GDDR6 OC
- Upgrade storage to MDD (MD14TSATA25672NAS) 14TB 7200 RPM 256MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s 3.5'' Internal NAS Hard Drive
- Add Western Digital Blue SN550 2TB SSD M.2 PCIe 3.0 X4 NVMe
Missione
Photo storage · primario · 4 utentiComputer vision · secondario · 1 utentiBackup · secondario · 1 utenti
Vincoli- Budget
- —
- Archiviazione
- 20 TB (mirror)
- Priorità energia
- 4/10
- Priorità rumore
- 3/10
- Priorità espansione
- 10/10
Architettura consigliata
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760- Calcolo
- Intel Core i5 14400F
- Memoria
- G.Skill Ripjaws V DDR4-2133 CL15 32GB (2x16GB)
- Archiviazione
- Acer FA100 1TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 3.0 X4 NVMe, Seagate Enterprise Capacity
- Rete
- 2.5G onboard
- Raffreddamento
- ARCTIC Alpine 17 CO Air 77mm Black
- Alimentazione
- be quiet! Straight Power 11 550W Fully Modular 80+ Gold
- Espansione
- 2× PCIe, 6× M.2, 6 bay, 2× RAM
Continua
