Le homelab le plus intelligent que tu puisses construire en matériel d'occasion — une valeur maximale par euro. Prices and availability for Espagne.
Build recommandé
Architecture: sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel H610
≈ €884
Total
Évaluationtight_on_cpu
cpu
4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · LGA 1700 · 58 W
motherboard
Intel H610 · ITX · 2× M.2
ram
64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX/EATX · 2× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
600 W · platinum · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
storage
3.5 HDD · 16 TB
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Based on your goals you need roughly 8 CPU threads, 48GB RAM and 5TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 884€ purchase, ~34W idle, ~127€/year energy (≈381€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100F: 8 threads covers the 8 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel H610 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 48GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 14100F over Intel Core i5 14400F: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 70, value 94, efficiency 74, expandability 66, silence 95, longevity 94 — overall 87/100. Heads-up: Requested 2500 Mbps but board Intel H610 has max 1000 Mbps onboard and no free PCIe slot — staying on onboard networking. Add a board with a free slot for 2.5G/10G. No second-hand part won on value — this plan shows new hardware even though used was allowed. Total (884€) exceeds your budget (500€) by 384€ (77%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. This build may struggle with the stated workload. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 1063€, DNA 91/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 1220€, DNA 93/100, balanced.
Le système dans son ensemble — avant la liste de courses.
Le système dans son ensemble — avant la liste de courses.
diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel H610
Nous répartissons ton build entre la performance dont tu as besoin, celle que tu achètes et celle que tu utiliseras probablement au quotidien. Quand l'écart est grand, tu achètes trop.
The build is tight on resources for the stated workload — it may struggle under load.
| Performance nécessaire | Performance achetée | Probablement utilisée | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads CPU | 8 | 8 | 4 |
| RAM | 48 | 64 | 32 |
| Stockageoverbuy | 5 | 24 | 4 |
| VRAM GPU | — | — | — |
| Réseau | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
Ce que cela signifie
Un score de pérennité explicable, le score de risque homelab, un audit final avant achat et ce qui deviendra le facteur limitant au fil du temps.
Pérennité équilibrée
Balanced future-proofing (61/100) — it covers today's workload with some room, but one or two factors will push you to upgrade sooner.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 1 PCIe slot(s), 1 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 21% utilized with 1 free drive bay(s) and 3 free SATA port(s).
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 75% utilized.
Networking is 1000 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
No GPU, but there is room (1 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 5.9x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Risque modéré
Moderate risk (49/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).
Single point of failure
Risque: highStorage has no redundancy (2 drives, no mirror/parity) — a single drive failure exposes the array.
Solution: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.
Storage risk
Risque: medium1 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Solution: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risque: critical2 drive(s), no redundancy, hard-drive media — the worst combination for keeping data safe.
Solution: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.
Power risk
Risque: lowPSU is 600W, peak load 102W (17%).
Solution: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risque: criticalThe workload wants 2500 Mbps but the config only provides 1000 Mbps.
Solution: Add a 2.5G NIC or upgrade the platform.
Expansion risk
Risque: low1 PCIe, 1 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 bays free.
Solution: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risque: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solution: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 6 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CritiqueRequested 2500 Mbps but board Intel H610 has max 1000 Mbps onboard and no free PCIe slot — staying on onboard networking. Add a board with a free slot for 2.5G/10G.
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
Check the balance
CritiqueNo second-hand part won on value — this plan shows new hardware even though used was allowed.
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
Check the balance
CritiqueTotal (884€) exceeds your budget (500€) by 384€ (77%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
Check the balance
CritiqueThis build may struggle with the stated workload.
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
No storage redundancy
Critique2 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Action: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Catégorie: storage
CPU close to the limit
CritiqueThe workload uses 100% of the CPU — little headroom for background tasks or growth.
Action: Consider a stronger CPU or drop a secondary workload.
Catégorie: compute
Use NAS-rated drives
OptimisationDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Action: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Catégorie: storage
Plan faster networking
Optimisation1G networking is fine today but will bottleneck multi-user media or big NAS transfers at 5TB.
Action: Budget for a 2.5G/10G NIC and switch later, or spec it now.
Catégorie: network
Add a UPS
OptionnelAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Action: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Catégorie: power
Keep a backup off-box
OptionnelRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Action: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Catégorie: storage
Drive bays remain
Futur1 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Action: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Catégorie: storage
PCIe slot available
Futur1 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Action: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Catégorie: expansion
RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
RAM is maxed out
Pourquoi: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 75% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.
Que faire: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.
CPU is the next bottleneck
Pourquoi: The CPU runs at 100% of capacity — new services or more users will hit the wall first.
Que faire: Consider a stronger CPU within the same socket generation while it is still cheap.
1G networking becomes the ceiling
Pourquoi: A 1000 Mbps link will cap NAS transfers and multi-user media before the CPU or disks do.
Que faire: Add a 2.5G/10G NIC when the switch investment makes sense.
CPU is the closest to its limit (100% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternatives générées par le moteur pour le même scénario — touchez-en une pour voir ses pièces.
sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Repos 39 W · balanced
≈ €1,063
| Rôle | Composant | Qté | Prix | Acheter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i5 14400F | 1 | €187 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Geometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel | 1 | €18 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black | 1 | €73 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €352 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,063 | |||
sff build on LGA 1851 + Intel Z890 · Repos 48 W · balanced
≈ €1,220
| Rôle | Composant | Qté | Prix | Acheter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core Ultra 5 250K Plus | 1 | €261 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z890 AERO D LGA1851 DDR5 EATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Kingston FURY White DDR5-5600 CL40 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €220 | … |
| case | Geometric Future Model 5 Fanless ATX Mid Tower White Tempered Glass Side Panel | 1 | €18 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 13 Fully Modular ATX Power Supply - 1000 Watts ATX 3.1 - Black | 1 | €73 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €352 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,220 | |||
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